Kerman
Kerman rugs from southeastern Iran are renowned for their elegant floral designs and refined color palette.
- Region
- Persia / Iran
- Category
- Persian rugs
- Manufacturing
- Hand-knotted
- Knot density
- 150,000 – 500,000 knots/m²
Profile
- Manufacturing
- Hand-knotted
- Origin
- Iran — city of Kerman, Kerman Province
- Pile material
- Wool on cotton
- Knot density
- 150,000 – 500,000 knots/m²
- Features
- Floral designs, elegant colors, fine knotting
Photo: Morgenland Rugs
Origin
Kerman rugs come from the city of Kerman in the southeastern Kerman Province of Iran. The city sits at about 1,750 metres elevation and has been an important Persian rug-knotting centre for centuries. Kerman rug production reached a high point in the 16th and 17th centuries under the Safavid dynasty and saw a renaissance in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when American dealers strongly drove demand for these high-end Persian rugs.
Characteristics
Kerman rugs are distinguished by exceptionally fine, richly detailed patterns. Characteristic are complex floral designs with palmettes, rosettes, and arabesque vines. Medallion compositions with a central motif surrounded by symmetric ornaments are common. The palette is typically rich and harmonious, with dominant tones in red, blue, beige, and ivory. Many Kerman rugs use an ivory or beige ground that highlights the elaborate patterns. A special feature is the so-called "American Kerman", developed specifically for the Western market, often showing larger, more open patterns.
Material and technique
Kerman rugs are traditionally knotted from high-quality sheep's wool with a cotton warp. Premium pieces can include silk threads for special accents or be made entirely of silk. Knot density is exceptionally high and can range from 300,000 to over a million knots per square metre. The asymmetric Senneh (Persian) knot is used exclusively. The pile is cut relatively low, which emphasises the precision of the designs. The selvedges are usually reinforced and worked in contrasting colours.
Worth knowing
Historically, Kerman was an important trading point on the Silk Road, which is reflected in the variety of its rug patterns. The city developed several sub-styles, including Ravar Kerman, considered particularly fine. In the 1920s and 1930s, Kerman rugs with European motifs — flower bouquets and even portraits — also emerged. Production has been disrupted several times by political upheaval and economic sanctions, which makes authentic Kerman rugs sought-after collector items. Today, rugs in the Kerman style are also produced in India, marketed as Indo Kashan or under similar names.
Frequently asked questions
How do I recognise an authentic Kerman rug?
Genuine Kerman rugs have a very high knot density, a low pile, and characteristic colour combinations. The back shows a clear pattern, and the fringes are usually woven directly into the rug. The weight is also considerable due to the dense knotting.
What's the difference between Kerman and Kashmir rugs?
Kerman rugs come from Iran and are made primarily of wool, while Kashmir Silk rugs come from the Kashmir region and are made entirely of silk. The patterns and colours also differ markedly.
Why are Kerman rugs so expensive?
The high prices reflect the extremely elaborate handwork, the high knot density, and the long production time. A single Kerman rug can take several years to produce. The quality of the materials is also very high.
How do I care for a Kerman rug properly?
Kerman rugs should be vacuumed regularly but gently. Professional cleaning is recommended every three to five years. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent the colours from fading. Act quickly on stains, but avoid aggressive cleaners.
Impressions of the origin
Places, landscapes and landmarks around the home of Kerman rugs. Click any image for a larger view.
