Sarab
Sarab rugs come from East Azerbaijan and are typical for their long runner formats with camel-colored grounds.
- Region
- Persia / Iran
- Category
- Persian rugs
- Manufacturing
- Hand-knotted
- Knot density
- 80,000 – 180,000 knots/m²
Profile
- Manufacturing
- Hand-knotted
- Origin
- Iran — Sarab, East Azerbaijan Province
- Pile material
- Wool on cotton
- Knot density
- 80,000 – 180,000 knots/m²
- Features
- Camel-colored ground, runner formats, geometric medallions
Photo: Morgenland Rugs
Origin
Sarab rugs come from the eponymous town of Sarab in the Iranian province of East Azerbaijan. The region lies about 140 kilometres south-east of Tabriz and has been known for centuries for its traditional rug knotting. As part of the larger Heriz region, Sarab shares many stylistic features with other north-western Persian knotting centres but has nonetheless developed its own identity.
Characteristics
Sarab rugs are distinguished by their geometric patterns and bold colours. Typical are central medallions with angular contours, often accompanied by geometric corner motifs. The palette is dominated by warm reds, complemented by blue, green, and beige. The patterning frequently shows stylised flower and plant ornaments rendered in the characteristic geometric form.
A particular feature is the often elongated proportioning of the rugs. Runner formats are especially widespread, matching the practical needs of the region. Borders mostly show several narrow bands with geometric patterns that frame the central field.
Material and technique
Sarab rugs are knotted exclusively from sheep's wool, both for the pile and for warp and weft. The wool comes mainly from local sheep and is traditionally dyed with natural dyes. The Turkish (Ghiordes) knot is the predominant technique.
Knot density typically ranges between 80,000 and 200,000 knots per square metre, placing them among the medium-fine rugs. The pile is usually sheared medium-long to long, lending the rugs a pleasant feel. The back shows the characteristic structure of Turkish-knotted rugs.
Worth knowing
Sarab rugs belong to the family of north-western Persian rugs and are closely related to Heriz rugs. Historically many Sarab rugs served as runners in Persian houses and palaces. The town of Sarab was an important trading post on the historical Silk Road, which fostered cultural exchange and the development of rug art.
Rugs from Sarab are known for their longevity and durability. Thanks to their robust construction and high-quality wool, they develop a fine patinaPatinaNatürliche Alterungsspuren eines Teppichs: leichte Farbverblassung, seidiger Glanz und weichere Wolle. Bei antiken Stücken wertsteigernd.Read in glossary → over time that strengthens their presence.
Frequently asked questions
How do Sarab rugs differ from Heriz rugs?
Sarab rugs are often longer in proportion than Heriz rugs and are frequently knotted as runners. The geometric patterns are usually more finely worked, and the colour scheme tends towards warmer reds.
Are Sarab rugs suitable for high-traffic areas?
Yes — thanks to their robust wool construction and solid knotting technique, Sarab rugs are very hard-wearing and well suited to hallways, entrance areas, and other heavily used rooms.
What sizes are typical for Sarab rugs?
Sarab rugs are frequently knotted as runners in formats from 80 × 300 cm to 100 × 400 cm. Square and rectangular formats in various standard sizes also exist.
How do I care for a Sarab rug properly?
Regular vacuuming and professional cleaning every few years are usually sufficient. The robust wool quality makes these rugs easy to care for, but they should be protected from direct sunlight.
Impressions of the origin
Places, landscapes and landmarks around the home of Sarab rugs. Click any image for a larger view.
Related styles
Heriz
Heriz rugs from northwestern Iran are known for their bold geometric medallions and exceptional durability.
Mehraban
Mehraban rugs come from a village in East Azerbaijan and show robust geometric medallions related to Heriz pieces.
Qaraja
Qaraja rugs come from the Arasbaran forests of East Azerbaijan and show simple geometric medallions in long runner formats.
