Loribaft
Loribaft rugs are knotted by Lori nomads in the southern Zagros and combine the long pile of a Gabbeh with finer detail work.
- Region
- Persia / Iran
- Category
- Nomad rugs
- Manufacturing
- Hand-knotted
- Knot density
- 80,000 – 200,000 knots/m²
Profile
- Manufacturing
- Hand-knotted
- Origin
- Iran — Lorestan, southern Zagros mountains
- Pile material
- Wool on wool or cotton
- Knot density
- 80,000 – 200,000 knots/m²
- Features
- Long pile, finer than Gabbeh, abstract nomadic motifs
Photo: Morgenland Rugs
Origin
Loribaft rugs come from the mountain regions of western Persia, particularly the provinces of Lorestan and Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari. These rugs are traditionally knotted by the Lori tribes, among the oldest nomadic peoples of the region. The name "Loribaft" is composed of "Lori" (the name of the people) and "baft" (Persian for "knotted" or "woven").
The Lori tribes historically settled in the Zagros mountains and led a semi-nomadic life between summer and winter pastures. This way of life is reflected in the robust and practical qualities of their rugs, which were originally made for personal use.
Characteristics
Loribaft rugs are distinguished by their geometric patterns and bold colours. Typical are large stylised medallions in the centre of the rug, often surrounded by smaller geometric elements. The borders frequently show traditional Persian motifs such as palmettes or rosettes, but in strongly stylised form.
The palette is characteristically earth-toned with dominant reds, browns, and beiges. Accents are set in dark blue, black, or occasionally green. These natural tones come from the use of traditional plant dyes from the region.
Knot density typically lies between 80,000 and 150,000 knots per square metre, producing medium to good quality. The pile is usually medium-high, lending the rugs a pleasant feel.
Material and technique
Loribaft rugs are made entirely of new wool. The wool comes from local sheep flocks and is known for its durability and natural sheen. Warp and weft are also wool, lending the rugs their characteristic flexibility and robustness.
Knotting follows the Persian (Senneh) knot, executed asymmetrically. This technique allows precise rendering of the geometric patterns and contributes to the rugs' longevity.
Dyeing is traditionally done with natural dyes from plants, minerals, and insects of the region. Madder for reds, indigoIndigoPflanzlicher Farbstoff aus der Indigopflanze, der tiefe Blautöne erzeugt. Einer der wichtigsten Naturfarbstoffe orientalischer Teppiche.Read in glossary → for blue, and walnut shells for browns are typical dyestuffs.
Worth knowing
Loribaft rugs were long considered an insider tip among connoisseurs, since they have only been produced more strongly for export in recent decades. Quality has improved steadily while the traditional patterns have been preserved.
A particular feature is the ageing resilience of these rugs. Through high-quality wool and natural dyes they develop a fine patinaPatinaNatürliche Alterungsspuren eines Teppichs: leichte Farbverblassung, seidiger Glanz und weichere Wolle. Bei antiken Stücken wertsteigernd.Read in glossary → over time without losing colour intensity.
Production volumes are limited because of the traditional production method, making Loribaft rugs valued collector pieces.
Frequently asked questions
How do I recognise an authentic Loribaft rug?
Authentic Loribaft rugs have a pure-wool structure, geometric patterns, and earthy tones. The back shows the pattern clearly, and the fringes are firmly worked into the warp. A characteristic wool smell and natural colour variation are further identifying features.
Are Loribaft rugs suitable for allergy sufferers?
Since Loribaft rugs are made of pure new wool and dyed with natural colours, they are generally well suited to allergy sufferers. Wool has natural antibacterial properties and binds dust rather than stirring it up.
How do I care for a Loribaft rug properly?
Regular vacuuming in the pile direction is usually enough. For stains, blot immediately with clear water and a clean cloth. Professional rug cleaning is recommended every 3–5 years, depending on use.
Impressions of the origin
Places, landscapes and landmarks around the home of Loribaft rugs. Click any image for a larger view.
