Garawan
Garawan rugs come from a village in the Heris region and are slightly coarser than the well-known Heriz pieces.
- Region
- Persia / Iran
- Category
- Persian rugs
- Manufacturing
- Hand-knotted
- Knot density
- 60,000 – 140,000 knots/m²
Profile
- Manufacturing
- Hand-knotted
- Origin
- Iran — village of Garawan, Heris region, East Azerbaijan
- Pile material
- Wool on cotton
- Knot density
- 60,000 – 140,000 knots/m²
- Features
- Robust quality, geometric medallions, dense weave
Photo: Morgenland Rugs
Origin
Garawan rugs come from the Iranian province of Fars in south-western Persia. The eponymous town of Garawan lies in a region traditionally inhabited by nomadic and semi-nomadic tribes. These rugs are knotted both in the town itself and in the surrounding villages. Production follows centuries-old traditions passed from generation to generation.
Characteristics
Garawan rugs are distinguished by their characteristic geometric patterns. Typical are small repeating diamond and rhombus motifs, frequently combined with stylised animal figures and plant elements. The palette is mostly earth-toned and covers warm reds, dark blue, beige, and brown, with occasional accents in green or orange.
The border system is mostly built in three parts, with the main border often showing a vine motif or stylised flowers. The secondary borders are narrower and feature geometric elements. Another characteristic feature is the often asymmetrical arrangement of motifs, which lends the rug a lively, less formal feel.
Material and technique
Garawan rugs are traditionally made from sheep's wool, with both warp and weft usually cotton. The pile is knotted exclusively from high-quality wool from local sheep, known for its durability.
The knotting technique follows the Persian (Senneh) knot, achieving a medium to high knot density typically between 100,000 and 300,000 knots per square metre. After knotting, the rugs are sheared and refined through various washing processes that lend the characteristic sheen.
Worth knowing
Garawan rugs belong to the family of Shiraz rugs but differ through their specific design language and colour scheme. Many of these rugs are still made today on traditional looms set up in the knotters' homes.
Production is often seasonal, since many of the knotters live semi-nomadically and are settled only during certain seasons. This leads to limited production and makes each rug an individual piece.
Garawan rugs have built a name as robust everyday rugs that retain their beauty even under intensive use. They are particularly well suited to high-traffic living areas.
Frequently asked questions
How does a Garawan differ from other Fars rugs?
Garawan rugs have a specific design language with characteristic diamond and rhombus patterns and a typical colour scheme of warm earth tones that sets them apart from other rugs of Fars Province.
Are Garawan rugs suitable for daily use?
Yes — Garawan rugs are particularly hard-wearing and excellent for high-traffic areas. The high-quality wool and dense knotting make them durable everyday rugs.
What sizes are Garawan rugs made in?
Garawan rugs are produced in various sizes, from smaller formats from about 80 × 120 cm up to larger pieces of 300 × 400 cm. Runners are also available.
How do I care for a Garawan rug properly?
Regular vacuuming and occasional professional cleaning are usually enough. For stains, act quickly and clean the rug damp but not soaked.
Impressions of the origin
Places, landscapes and landmarks around the home of Garawan rugs. Click any image for a larger view.
