Bakhtiari
Bakhtiari rugs are knotted by the Bakhtiari tribes in the Zagros mountains and are known for their characteristic garden compartments.
- Region
- Persia / Iran
- Category
- Persian rugs
- Manufacturing
- Hand-knotted
- Knot density
- 80,000 – 200,000 knots/m²
Profile
- Manufacturing
- Hand-knotted
- Origin
- Iran — Zagros mountains, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
- Pile material
- Wool on cotton
- Knot density
- 80,000 – 200,000 knots/m²
- Features
- Garden compartments, geometric, robust quality
Photo: Morgenland Rugs
Origin
Bakhtiari rugs come from the eponymous region of central Persia, today part of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. The area lies southwest of Isfahan in the Zagros mountains. The Bakhtiari were originally a nomadic people who settled in this mountainous region over time. Rug knotting developed here from the 17th century onwards into an important craft, with both settled villagers and semi-nomadic tribes contributing to production.
Characteristics
Bakhtiari rugs are distinguished by their characteristic garden compartments. The best-known design is the so-called "Kheshti" pattern, in which the field is divided into rectangular or diamond-shaped compartments. Each compartment contains different flower and plant motifs. Typical are stylised roses, palms, cypresses, and other garden motifs. The palette includes warm reds, dark blue, beige, and brown as base colours, complemented by accents of green, yellow, and rose. The borders are usually multi-tiered with floral motifs or geometric patterns.
Material and technique
Bakhtiari rugs are traditionally knotted from sheep's wool, with the warp usually cotton. High-end pieces may also include silk as an accent material. Knotting uses the Turkish (Ghiordes) knot. Knot density varies by quality between 100,000 and 400,000 knots per square metre. Village production often shows a coarser weave, while urban workshops produce finer rugs. The pile is medium to high, giving the rugs a pleasant hand-feel.
Worth knowing
The Bakhtiari region produced both for local needs and for export. In the first half of the 20th century in particular, many high-quality pieces emerged for the Western market. The rugs were considered sturdy and long-lived, which made them popular everyday rugs. Many Bakhtiari rugs show natural colour wear that gives them a special charm. Production declined after the 1979 Islamic Revolution, which makes older pieces sought-after collector items today.
Frequently asked questions
How do I recognise an authentic Bakhtiari rug?
Authentic Bakhtiari rugs show a characteristic back with a clear pattern and Turkish knots. The palette is warm and earthy; the garden compartment pattern with rectangular fields is typical. The rugs are also usually heavier than machine-made imitations.
Which sizes are common for Bakhtiari rugs?
Bakhtiari rugs were knotted in various formats, from smaller sizes around 150 × 100 cm to large pieces of 400 × 300 cm and more. Runners are less common, since the rectangular compartment patterns work better in square or broadly rectangular formats.
Are Bakhtiari rugs easy to care for?
Yes — Bakhtiari rugs are considered very hard-wearing and easy to maintain. The firm knotting and sheep's wool make them resistant to wear. Regular vacuuming and occasional professional cleaning are sufficient.
What do Bakhtiari rugs cost today?
Prices vary widely by age, size, and quality. Newer examples start at a few hundred euros, while antique or particularly fine pieces can cost several thousand. Collector pieces from the first half of the 20th century often command higher prices.
Impressions of the origin
Places, landscapes and landmarks around the home of Bakhtiari rugs. Click any image for a larger view.
