Qom
Qom rugs from the holy city are among the finest Persian rugs and are particularly prized in pure-silk versions.
- Region
- Persia / Iran
- Category
- Persian rugs
- Manufacturing
- Hand-knotted
- Knot density
- 300,000 – 1,000.000+ knots/m²
Profile
- Manufacturing
- Hand-knotted
- Origin
- Iran — city of Qom (Ghom)
- Pile material
- Silk on silk or wool on cotton
- Knot density
- 300,000 – 1,000.000+ knots/m²
- Features
- Very fine knotting, often pure silk, elegant designs
Photo: Morgenland Rugs
Origin
Qom rugs (also spelled Ghom or Qum) come from the Iranian city of Qom, around 150 kilometres south of Tehran. Rug production in Qom only began in the 1930s, making it relatively young compared with other Persian rug centres. The city quickly developed, however, into one of the most important centres for high-end silk rugs in Iran.
Characteristics
Qom rugs are distinguished by exceptionally fine knotting and richly detailed patterning. Typical designs include geometric and floral motifs, often with a central medallion on a single-colour ground. Common colours are deep red, blue, beige, and ivory. The rugs usually have a high knot density between 400,000 and 1,000,000 knots per square metre. Particularly characteristic are the silken sheen effects produced by the materials used.
Material and technique
Most Qom rugs are made from pure silk, both for the warp and the pile. Variants with cotton warp and silk pile, or entirely in wool, also exist. Knotting uses the Persian (Senneh) knot. The exceptionally fine handwork makes it possible to create highly detailed patterns and tonal shading. The pile is usually cut short, which emphasises the precision of the design.
Worth knowing
Qom is famous not only for its rugs but also as an important Shi'a pilgrimage site. Rug production was established here by weavers from other traditional centres such as Kashmar and Isfahan. Qom rugs are regarded as status symbols and are often viewed as investment objects. The city produces both traditional and modern designs; Qom silk rugs are among the most valuable Persian rugs of all.
Frequently asked questions
Why are Qom rugs so expensive?
The high prices reflect the elaborate handwork, the very high knot density, and the use of high-grade silk. A single rug can take several years to produce.
How do I recognise an authentic Qom rug?
Authentic Qom rugs usually carry the weaver's signature woven into the rug, a very high knot density, and characteristic colour combinations. The back shows a clean, precise pattern.
Are all Qom rugs made of silk?
No — although silk rugs from Qom are the best-known, there are also wool versions and wool-and-silk blends.
How do I care for a Qom rug?
Silk rugs from Qom require particularly gentle care. They should be protected from direct sunlight and cleaned only by specialists. Regular, careful vacuuming is enough for daily upkeep.
Impressions of the origin
Places, landscapes and landmarks around the home of Qom rugs. Click any image for a larger view.
Master weavers
These masters and workshops have shaped the Qom tradition.