Farahan
Farahan rugs come from the Arak area of Markazi Province and are sought-after for their classic Herati patterns and harmonious colors.
- Region
- Persia / Iran
- Category
- Persian rugs
- Manufacturing
- Hand-knotted
- Knot density
- 120,000 – 300,000 knots/m²
Profile
- Manufacturing
- Hand-knotted
- Origin
- Iran — Arak region, Markazi Province
- Pile material
- Wool on cotton
- Knot density
- 120,000 – 300,000 knots/m²
- Features
- Herati all-over pattern, harmonious colors, antique appeal
Photo: Morgenland Rugs
Origin
Farahan rugs come from the eponymous region south-west of Tehran in central Persia. The area around the town of Arak was a major centre of Persian rug production from the 19th into the early 20th century. The region benefited from its location on important trade routes and from the proximity to the capital. Many rugs labelled Farahan today were actually knotted in surrounding villages such as Mushkabad and other places in Markazi Province.
Characteristics
Farahan rugs are distinguished by their characteristic HeratiHeratiKlassisches Muster aus einem Rautenrahmen mit zentraler Rosette und vier gebogenen Blättern (Fisch-Motiv). Sehr verbreitet in persischen Dorfteppichen.Read in glossary → patterns made up of small repeating rosettes and palmettes. Typical is the so-called "fish-bone pattern" with its diamond-shaped medallions surrounded by floral vines. The palette is mostly muted and harmonious, dominated by blues, reds, and beiges. Particularly prized are the fine contours and precise execution of the geometric and floral elements. Borders often show several narrow stripes with traditional Persian motifs.
Material and technique
The warp is traditionally cotton, while the pile is knotted from high-quality cork wool. This material combination lends the rugs their characteristic stability and durability. Knot density mostly lies between 160,000 and 400,000 knots per square metre, with finer pieces reaching higher values. The Persian (Senneh) knot is used, allowing particularly precise pattern rendering. The short-sheared pile emphasises the clarity of the drawing and gives the surface a silken sheen.
Worth knowing
The heyday of Farahan production lay in the 19th century, when European traders discovered the region for its high-quality rugs. Many of the antique Farahan rugs that survive today are considered collector pieces. Production declined sharply in the early 20th century, which is why authentic Farahan rugs are rare today. Modern rugs in the Farahan style are often produced in other regions of Persia or as Indo-Sarouk in India. The traditional Farahan patterns have also influenced other Persian knotting centres.
Frequently asked questions
How do I recognise an authentic Farahan rug?
Authentic Farahan rugs have a characteristic back with clearly visible knots and a typical colour scheme. The Herati design should be precise and evenly knotted. Antique pieces often show a natural patina and high-quality wool.
What is the difference between Farahan and Sarouk?
Both styles come from the same region but differ in patterning. Sarouk rugs usually have a central medallion and floral all-over pattern, while Farahan rugs feature the characteristic Herati design.
Are modern Farahan rugs still available?
New rugs in the traditional Farahan style are now mainly produced in other regions. They follow the classical patterns but rarely reach the quality of historical originals from the Arak region.
How do I care for a Farahan rug properly?
Thanks to high-quality wool, Farahan rugs are relatively easy to care for. Regular vacuuming and occasional professional cleaning are usually enough. Antique pieces should be handled with particular care.
Impressions of the origin
Places, landscapes and landmarks around the home of Farahan rugs. Click any image for a larger view.
